FewerFirewall Restriction: HTTPS has minimal firewall restriction, and it is improbable that a firewall will block the communication over HTTPS.It is more comfortable and convenient to utilize for a user, especially for a beginner. ![]() To use HTTPS, the user has to copy the URL and run the git clone command to clone the repository. ![]() It was the main reason GitHub recommended it in the first place. HTTPS protocol provides the following advantages when used during git operations: Advantages of using HTTPS protocol for Git operations The discussion on detailed steps of cloning a GitHub repository using HTTPS protocol has already happened in the post on how to clone in GitHub. Once the user presses the clone or download button, GitHub shows the pop-up having the HTTPS URL link as the default option to clone a repository. It is not available on the same link but on a new link which remote URL should I use? At the current time, they clearly recommend HTTPS protocol to use for cloning. Further, they changed their statement on the same page states that We strongly recommend using an SSH connection when interacting with GitHub. It is around the time when GitHub was launched and new to the world. The steps explained below will take you through generating an SSH key and then adding the public key to your GitHub account. Long back, the following link about generating ssh keys on GitHub used to state and quote - If you have decided not to use the recommended HTTPS method, we can use SSH keys to establish a secure connection between your computer and GitHub. But, this cannot and should not claim although there have been some indications in the past. As shown in the above screenshot, when a user goes for cloning of a repository on GitHub, the default option provided by GitHub is " Clone with HTTPS" and it might seem like that GitHub prefers HTTPS over SSH. Additionally, websites over the internet use it heavily. HTTPS has become very popular since its introduction. Using HTTPS protocol, any two machines, be it a server or a client, can communicate securely over the network HTTPS ensures security by encrypting the data transferred over the transport layer of the network. HTTPS is a secure communication protocol. But, before using SSH, let's introduce HTTPS briefly. ![]() Both of these have their pros and cons, and we will discuss the same in the subsequent sections. While HTTPS is a straightforward way, SSH contains some setup overhead. In general, SSH and HTTPS are the two major types of protocols that internet communication all over the world uses. SSH and HTTPS are the two ways to clone a repository from GitHub. In the same post, I mentioned that we will use ssh in the later tutorials.
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